CEAR

Forecasting Spot and Futures Price Volatility of Agricultural Commodities: The Role of Climate-Related Migration Uncertainty.

This paper examines the role of climate-related migration uncertainties in forecasting agricultural commodity price volatility, an area largely overlooked in existing research focused on supply shocks. Using a newly developed Climate-related Migration Uncertainty Index (CMUI) and its components – the Climate Uncertainty Index (CUI) and Migration Uncertainty Index (MUI) –…

Geopolitical Risk (GPR) Index for Nigeria

We are delighted to announce that the Geopolitical Risk (GPR) Index for Nigeria has been updated to include data for 2025. The index was developed by one of CEAR’s Fellows, Afees Salisu, in collaboration with his team members, Salisu Subair and Sulaiman Salisu. The authors developed the first geopolitical risk…

Economic Policy Uncertainty (EPU) Index for Nigeria

We are pleased to inform you that the Economic Policy Uncertainty (EPU) Index for Nigeria has been updated to include data for 2025. The index was developed by one of CEAR’s Fellows, Afees Salisu, in collaboration with his team members, Salisu Subair, and Sulaiman Salisu Background: The authors developed the…

A new index for climate-induced migration uncertainty

A new index for climate-induced migration uncertainty has been developed by one of our fellows, Afees Salisu, in collaboration with Sulaiman Salisu. The index utilized a range of international newspapers with a global readership. They also developed sub-indices by providing distinct datasets for climate-induced uncertainty and migration-induced uncertainty. Some empirical…

Estimation Procedures for Linear Regression Models involving Time Series

Long Run and Short Run Models by Afees Salisu

Under the multiple regression lecture, we assume that all the series are stationary at level
(that is, the order of integration of each of the series is zero, I(0))2. If we relax this assumption
and consequently allow for unit roots in the variables, how do we deal with such a scenario?
In general, this would require a different treatment from a conventional regression with
stationary variables at I(0), which has been covered so far.